New frontiers in Digital Libraries: The trajectory of Digital Humanities through a computational lens

This study examines the influence of technological evolution on Digital Humanities, starting from Moore's Law formulated in 1965, which predicted the doubling of transistor density on a chip approximately every two years, thus exponentially increasing computing power at decreasing costs. We verify how this prediction has been confirmed in the evolution of microprocessors and their cost reductions. Subsequently, the paper explores Ray Kurzweil's theories, particularly his projection towards a “technological singularity” where Artificial Intelligence will match human intelligence, highlighting how these prospects have stimulated significant technological developments. Through an analysis of key moments, the work maps how such advancements have impacted Digital Humanities, investigating the evolution of computing capabilities and the growing role of Artificial Intelligence. The goal is to understand how Digital Humanities has responded and can respond to technological stimuli, adapting research methods and facilitating interdisciplinary integration. We conclude by reflecting on how Digital Humanities can actively shape its future in a context of rapid technological changes, proposing strategies for greater synergy between technology and the humanities.