Geographical reasons of the territorial planning. Didactics and operational instruments

The geographical reasons of the planning are justified by its own essence. Think of the principles of geography that can be applies to the plan, from the first period of construction, in every stage and moment that characterized it, to the document that represents its essential. During the planning the Applied Geography is carried out, both in the technical formation (formulation) and in the political formation (concertation). For decades there have been suggested plan and projects for the development. The reseach remains essential, but also the awareness and a wider visibility and presence of the geographers are fundamental, through the cooperation with different categories of scholars and technicians. This thing has been already underlined in the Sixties by Umberto Toschi as an essential requisite to study the territorial and urban phenomenon Key words Geography planning, application systemic integration