In recent years, the increasing integration of AI within clinical software has led to the emergence of Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), a category of systems subject to strict regulatory oversight. A major challenge for developers in this domain is the continuous production of regulatory documentation, which remains largely manual and disconnected from development pipelines. This paper proposes a strategy to automate documentation generation by embedding MLOps principles—such as traceability, reproducibility, and continuous integration—into the development workflow. Applied to a representative healthcare AI project, the approach produced consistent, audit-ready artefacts with minimal manual effort, demonstrating its potential to narrow the gap between rapid innovation and regulatory compliance.

MLOps-Driven Automation of Regulatory Documentation for AI-Based Medical Software

Fabrizio Rosmarino
;
Giulio Mallardi;Luigi Quaranta;Filippo Lanubile
2025-01-01

Abstract

In recent years, the increasing integration of AI within clinical software has led to the emergence of Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), a category of systems subject to strict regulatory oversight. A major challenge for developers in this domain is the continuous production of regulatory documentation, which remains largely manual and disconnected from development pipelines. This paper proposes a strategy to automate documentation generation by embedding MLOps principles—such as traceability, reproducibility, and continuous integration—into the development workflow. Applied to a representative healthcare AI project, the approach produced consistent, audit-ready artefacts with minimal manual effort, demonstrating its potential to narrow the gap between rapid innovation and regulatory compliance.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11586/560760
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