n D. 20.1.16.9 (Marcian. lib. sing. ad form. hyp.) it is described the case of the pledge or mortgage (by way of legal charge) of a thing and its following acquisition by the secured creditor in the event that the amount of money has not been paid by the debtor within a fixed term. Anyhow, the good has to be valued at the just price. Iustum pretium is the actual (market) value of the thing until the time of the aestimatio. In this way, the text delineates a sort of sale conditioned by the debtor’s default. In fact, by way of an agreement (lex commissoria) the contracting parties could establish that, in the case of breach of contract by the promisor, the creditor should be considered as a purchaser of the res given under a collateral security. Hence, only through the consent of the contractual parties established in the agreement, which legality was recognized by Severus and Antoninus, it is caught the balance of both debtor and creditor interests.
n D. 20.1.16.9 (Marcian. lib. sing. ad form. hyp.) si fa il caso della dazione in pegno o ipoteca di una cosa, con l’acquisizione da parte del creditore del bene da valutarsi al giusto prezzo, ove non sia stata pagata la somma dovuta entro un tempo determinato. Iustum pretium è il valore effettivo (di mercato) della res sino al momento della aestimatio. Il testo prospetta una sorta di vendita condizionata all’inadempimento del debitore. Le parti potevano stabilire con un accordo (lex commissoria) che, resosi inadempiente il debitore, il creditore dovesse considerarsi alla stregua di un acquirente della res oggetto di garanzia. Alla base dell’accordo, la cui legittimità è riconosciuta da Settimio Severo e Caracalla, si coglie l’equilibrio tra interessi di debitore e creditore, bilanciati con il solo consenso.
Considerazioni sull'accordo tra creditore e debitore in Marc. 29 lib. sing. ad form. hyp. D. 201.16.9, L.29
Arnese, Aurelio
2018-01-01
Abstract
n D. 20.1.16.9 (Marcian. lib. sing. ad form. hyp.) it is described the case of the pledge or mortgage (by way of legal charge) of a thing and its following acquisition by the secured creditor in the event that the amount of money has not been paid by the debtor within a fixed term. Anyhow, the good has to be valued at the just price. Iustum pretium is the actual (market) value of the thing until the time of the aestimatio. In this way, the text delineates a sort of sale conditioned by the debtor’s default. In fact, by way of an agreement (lex commissoria) the contracting parties could establish that, in the case of breach of contract by the promisor, the creditor should be considered as a purchaser of the res given under a collateral security. Hence, only through the consent of the contractual parties established in the agreement, which legality was recognized by Severus and Antoninus, it is caught the balance of both debtor and creditor interests.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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