The observation of the associated production of an ϒ(1S) meson with a Z boson and a measurement of the ratio of its fiducial cross section to the fiducial cross section of the Z boson are presented. Both the ϒ(1S) meson and the Z boson are identified via decays into a pair of opposite-sign muons. The analysis is based on proton-proton (pp) collision data at sqrt[s]=13  TeV collected with the CMS detector in 2016-2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138  fb^{-1}. Using the production of the Z boson decaying into four muons as a normalization channel, the ratio of the fiducial cross sections σ[pp→Z+ϒ(1S)]B(Z→μ^{+}μ^{-})B[ϒ(1S)→μ^{+}μ^{-}] to σ(pp→Z)B(Z→4μ) is measured to be R_{Z+ϒ(1S)}=[21.1±5.5(stat)±0.6(syst)]×10^{-3}, where stat and syst denote the statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively. The result is used to extract the effective double-parton scattering cross section σ_{eff}=13.0_{-3.4}^{+7.7}  mb. In addition, for the first time, σ_{eff} is measured in bins of the transverse momentum of the ϒ(1S) meson or of the Z boson.

Observation of ϒ ( 1 S ) + Z Associated Production and Measurement of the Effective Double-Parton Scattering Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at √ s = 13 TeV

Abbrescia, M.;Barbieri, M.;Buonsante, M.;Colaleo, A.;D'Anzi, B.;De Palma, M.;Elmetenawee, W.;Louka, M.;Mastrapasqua, V.;My, S.;Nenna, F.;Nuzzo, S.;Pellecchia, A.;Pompili, A.;Radogna, R.;Stamerra, A.;Troiano, D.;Venditti, R.;Zaza, A.;
2026-01-01

Abstract

The observation of the associated production of an ϒ(1S) meson with a Z boson and a measurement of the ratio of its fiducial cross section to the fiducial cross section of the Z boson are presented. Both the ϒ(1S) meson and the Z boson are identified via decays into a pair of opposite-sign muons. The analysis is based on proton-proton (pp) collision data at sqrt[s]=13  TeV collected with the CMS detector in 2016-2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138  fb^{-1}. Using the production of the Z boson decaying into four muons as a normalization channel, the ratio of the fiducial cross sections σ[pp→Z+ϒ(1S)]B(Z→μ^{+}μ^{-})B[ϒ(1S)→μ^{+}μ^{-}] to σ(pp→Z)B(Z→4μ) is measured to be R_{Z+ϒ(1S)}=[21.1±5.5(stat)±0.6(syst)]×10^{-3}, where stat and syst denote the statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively. The result is used to extract the effective double-parton scattering cross section σ_{eff}=13.0_{-3.4}^{+7.7}  mb. In addition, for the first time, σ_{eff} is measured in bins of the transverse momentum of the ϒ(1S) meson or of the Z boson.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11586/601873
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