This article advances a number of hypotheses concerning changes in the polycentric structure of Apulian settlements between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, relating them to the ecological and climatic constraints arising from the scarcity of surface water resources and to efforts to overcome them. Particular attention is devoted to medium-sized cities within the processes of territorial hierarchisation and functional reorganisation driven by at least two distinct factors. Together, these factors shifted the conditions governing water availability and scarcity from the realm of environmental determinism to that of social relations and power. The first was the progressive incorporation of groundwater into production processes and the urban metabolism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The second was the rise and decline of the “hydraulic state” between the late nineteenth century and the 1970s.
Questo contributo intende formulare alcune ipotesi sui mutamenti nella struttura policentrica degli insediamenti pugliesi tra Otto e Novecento, ponendoli in relazione ai vincoli ecologico-climatici imposti dalla carenza di risorse idriche superficiali e dal tentativo di superarli. Particolare rilevanza è attribuita alla vicenda delle città medie, nell’ambito dei processi di gerarchizzazione e di messa a funzione dei territori indotti da almeno due diversi fattori, che hanno contribuito a spostare le condizioni di disponibilità/scarsità idrica da un piano deterministico-ambientale a uno sociale e dei rapporti di potere. Da una parte, la progressiva incorporazione nei processi produttivi e nel metabolismo urbano otto-novecentesco delle acque sotterranee. Dall’altra, l’avvento e il declino, tra fine Ottocento e anni Settanta del Novecento, dello “Stato idraulico”.
Insediamenti policentrici e vincoli ecologici in Puglia. Il problema dell’acqua (secc. XIX-XX)
Antonio Bonatesta
2026-01-01
Abstract
This article advances a number of hypotheses concerning changes in the polycentric structure of Apulian settlements between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, relating them to the ecological and climatic constraints arising from the scarcity of surface water resources and to efforts to overcome them. Particular attention is devoted to medium-sized cities within the processes of territorial hierarchisation and functional reorganisation driven by at least two distinct factors. Together, these factors shifted the conditions governing water availability and scarcity from the realm of environmental determinism to that of social relations and power. The first was the progressive incorporation of groundwater into production processes and the urban metabolism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The second was the rise and decline of the “hydraulic state” between the late nineteenth century and the 1970s.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


