We consider a free quantum particle in one dimension whose mass profile exhibits jump discontinuities. The corresponding Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint realisation of the kinetic-energy oper- ator, with the specific realisation determined by the boundary conditions at the points of mass discontinuity. For a family of scale-free boundary conditions, we analyse the associated spectral problem. We find that the eigenfunctions exhibit a highly sensitive and erratic dependence on the energy. Notably, the system supports infinitely many distinct semiclassical limits, each labelled by a point on a spectral curve embedded in the two-torus. These results demonstrate a rich interplay between discontinuous coefficients, boundary data, and spectral asymptotics.
Quantum systems with jump-discontinous mass. I
Deelan Cunden, Fabio
;Gramegna, Giovanni;Ligabo, Marilena
2026-01-01
Abstract
We consider a free quantum particle in one dimension whose mass profile exhibits jump discontinuities. The corresponding Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint realisation of the kinetic-energy oper- ator, with the specific realisation determined by the boundary conditions at the points of mass discontinuity. For a family of scale-free boundary conditions, we analyse the associated spectral problem. We find that the eigenfunctions exhibit a highly sensitive and erratic dependence on the energy. Notably, the system supports infinitely many distinct semiclassical limits, each labelled by a point on a spectral curve embedded in the two-torus. These results demonstrate a rich interplay between discontinuous coefficients, boundary data, and spectral asymptotics.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


