Variabili e prassi dei concetti di Stato terzo sicuro

This paper analyses the concept of the “safe third country” in the European Union’s asylum law, examining its legal implications and practical challenges. The concept allows for the transfer of asylum seekers to a third country deemed safe, where they can access protection without the transferring state examining their asylum claim. The paper explores the concept’s evolution, its various forms in EU legislation, and the criteria for designating a country as safe. It also critically examines the Italian legislation on the “safe country of origin,” highlighting potential issues such as the limited timeframe for appeals and the lack of detailed reasoning in rejection decisions. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of thorough assessments and cooperation between states to ensure the protection of asylum seekers’ rights in the application of the “safe third country” concept.