Generation of high quality random numbers via an all-silicon-based approach

A quantum random number generator (QRNG) based on a silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs) light emitting device (LED) coupled with a silicon single photon avalanche photodiode (Si-SPAD) is presented. A simple setup is used for the generation of random bits. The modeled approach assures a negligible bias on datasets of urn:x-wiley::media:pssa201600298:pssa201600298-math-0001100 Mbits length. The raw data pass all the statistical tests in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) suite without any post-processing operations. The bit-rate of 0.6 Mbps is achieved. The information-theoretically provable randomness extractor of Toeplitz-hashing function is applied to longer datasets (urn:x-wiley::media:pssa201600298:pssa201600298-math-00021 Gbits) to extract the randomness, to minimize the bias, and consequently pass all the NIST tests. Stabilizing the temperature, resetting the applied current to the LED, or a feedback system can also be used as parameter control solutions to generate good quality, long datasets of random numbers suitable for cryptographic applications.