Sacred Landscape and transformations. Exploring cultural heritage in Italian cemeteries amidst contemporary tourism influences

This chapter explores the immersive sacred landscapes of cemeteries, delving into the multifaceted dimensions of cultural and dissonant heritage, and contemporary influences shaped by tourism. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study employs Italian case studies to investigate the intricate interplay between sacred spaces and the evolving socio-cultural landscape. The research examines how these sites, traditionally associated with reverence, religiosity and memorialization, explore the interactions arising from contemporary influences, particularly those fueled by dark and thanatourism (Stone, Sharpley, 2008). Travelers explore graveyards in search of the artistic, architectural, historical, sounds of silence and scenic richness commonly found in burial sites. Additionally, they seek to uncover the eerie tales surrounding tragic and violent deaths; all share the desire to live an authentic experience. By scrutinizing the dynamic relationship between the sacred and the secular, the study sheds light on the ways in which cemeteries and tombs negotiate their roles in cultural heritage construction. It also unravels the complexities of dissonant heritage, where the historical and the present collide, creating a nuanced tapestry of meanings and dimensions. Particularly, the study, following a bibliographic review on the subject, scrutinizes the websites of Italian cemeteries. The survey also includes site visits and interviews with visitors. Analysis of data is carried out to highlight to the narratives, and cultural and tourist attractions for the enhancement and cultural awareness of these places. From potentially “dark” destinations, they are likely transforming into “bright” ones. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate connections between sacred spaces, tourism, destinations and cultural heritage, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by these landscapes in a rapidly changing world, which are being characterized by a progressive relevance of new “leisure” services.