ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS: UPDATED RECOMMENDATIONS AND BEST PRACTICES

Odontogenic infections stemming from the teeth or surrounding tissues are a prevalent source of discomfort and illness in oral health. It is imperative to treat these infections effectively because, if left untreated, they may have serious consequences. With the latest discoveries in pathogenic processes, antibiotic treatments, and integrated patient care techniques, this publication offers revised recommendations and best practices for managing odontogenic infections. Tooth caries, periodontal disease, tooth trauma, and invasive dental procedures are the main causes of odontogenic infections because they allow bacteria to invade and multiply. A comprehensive medical exam, complete records of affected patient, and proper imaging strategies are necessary for analysis. Prompt antibiotic usage is encouraged in updated guidelines, with first-line antibiotics like amoxicillin being chosen, unless contraindicated, to prevent resistance and limit side effects. In addition, particular dental processes like endodontic therapy, abscess drainage, and tooth extraction are used as part of the treatment program to remove the source of infection. Treatment for sepsis, osteomyelitis, Ludwig’s angina, and cellulitis should be initiated quickly. Maintaining good oral hygiene, managing systemic illnesses appropriately, using antibiotics properly, and controlling infections in dental practices are all important aspects of prevention. This article includes case research highlighting the management of severe odontogenic infections, together with surgical interventions and antibiotic treatments. Moreover, it underscores the importance of early prognosis, targeted treatment, and preventive measures to control odontogenic infections correctly, improving patient outcomes and reducing the incidence of severe complications.