Public support to undertakings for environmental protection and for new technologies

The paper scrutinizes the evolving role of the state in reshaping economic paradigms to harmonize with environmental preservation, concurrently reigniting economic vigor, on a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted interplay between state intervention, economic resurgence, and environmental sustainability. Central to this discourse is the notion of state aid as a dynamic force, not merely as a financial support mechanism but as a disciplined catalyst across the trinomial dimensions of environment, climate, and energy. This perspective unveils state intervention as a multifunctional tool capable of steering economic revival while nurturing environmental imperatives. Advocating for agility and adaptability in aid disbursement regulations the promotion of flexible criteria to navigate the ever-evolving economic and environmental landscapes becomes fundamental. By intertwining technological innovation and environmental preservation, the study posits them as inseparable facets essential for sustainable progress and the pivotal role of state aid in fostering groundbreaking technologies while nurturing a circular economy ethos. It delineates the transformation of the state from a conventional “market fixer” to a proactive development promoter, signaling a profound reconfiguration of state intervention. This holistic blueprint seeks to intertwine environmental consciousness with economic resurgence, charting a course towards a sustainable future that harmonizes economic vitality with environmental guardianship.