We present a non-perturbative direct method to calculate the polarizability of a hydrogen atom confined in a three-dimensional potential well of any geometry. The calculation is based on the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The advantage of the method is simplicity of implementation and immediate adaptability to any well shape. The method is validated for the well-studied spherically confined hydrogen atom, and demonstrated in the case of two other geometries (cube and octahedron), for which this paper provides the first set of results. Although demonstrated here for the confined hydrogen atom, the method can be immediately applied to any single-electron system placed in a three-dimensional potential well of any type and geometry. Results for a hydrogen atom confined in potential wells of cubic or spherical symmetry suggests that the polarizability in these cases is a universal function of the volume of the well. This result can simplify calculations for real situations such as in quantum dots.

Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of the polarizability of a confined hydrogen atom: benchmarking and application to high symmetry wells

Gaia Micca Longo
;
Savino Longo
2024-01-01

Abstract

We present a non-perturbative direct method to calculate the polarizability of a hydrogen atom confined in a three-dimensional potential well of any geometry. The calculation is based on the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The advantage of the method is simplicity of implementation and immediate adaptability to any well shape. The method is validated for the well-studied spherically confined hydrogen atom, and demonstrated in the case of two other geometries (cube and octahedron), for which this paper provides the first set of results. Although demonstrated here for the confined hydrogen atom, the method can be immediately applied to any single-electron system placed in a three-dimensional potential well of any type and geometry. Results for a hydrogen atom confined in potential wells of cubic or spherical symmetry suggests that the polarizability in these cases is a universal function of the volume of the well. This result can simplify calculations for real situations such as in quantum dots.
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11586/467325
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 1
social impact