We consider the singular values of certain Young diagram shaped random matrices. For block-shaped random matrices, the empirical distribution of the squares of the singular eigenvalues converges almost surely to a distribution whose moments are a generalization of the Catalan numbers. The limiting distribution is the density of a product of rescaled independent Beta random variables and its Stieltjes-Cauchy transform has a hypergeometric representation. In special cases we recover the Marchenko-Pastur and Dykema-Haagerup measures of square and triangular random matrices, respectively. We find a further factorization of the moments in terms of two complex-valued random variables that generalizes the factorization of the Marchenko-Pastur law as product of independent uniform and arcsine random variables.
Random matrices associated to Young diagrams
Cunden F. D.;Ligabo Marilena;Monni T.
2023-01-01
Abstract
We consider the singular values of certain Young diagram shaped random matrices. For block-shaped random matrices, the empirical distribution of the squares of the singular eigenvalues converges almost surely to a distribution whose moments are a generalization of the Catalan numbers. The limiting distribution is the density of a product of rescaled independent Beta random variables and its Stieltjes-Cauchy transform has a hypergeometric representation. In special cases we recover the Marchenko-Pastur and Dykema-Haagerup measures of square and triangular random matrices, respectively. We find a further factorization of the moments in terms of two complex-valued random variables that generalizes the factorization of the Marchenko-Pastur law as product of independent uniform and arcsine random variables.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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