In this essay I analyze some resilient religious experiences in Anaplous, a Michaelic sacred place near Constantinople, included by Hesychius of Miletus (6th century) among the sanctuaries attributed to Constantine, and identified with a Michaelion mentioned by Sozomenus (5th century). Specifically, I will focus on Sozomenos’ description of the healing process of two sick people, a Christian and a Pagan, who both experience in the Michaelion a divine vision and perform peculiar rites, among which the incubatio. In the perspective of negotiating the crisis, I also will investigate the role played by the presence of Daniel the Stylite in an isolated pagan temple not far from the Michaelion: according to his Life (13-21), this led to problems of co-existence and relationship among religious powers, which ended up with the hermit’s choice to climb the column.
Il saggio parte dall’analisi del racconto di due differenti esperienze di guarigione verificatesi a Costantinopoli nel V secolo, di cui sono protagonisti rispettivamente un cristiano e un pagano. Secondo la testimonianza dello storico ecclesiastico Sozomeno, teatro di questi eventi sarebbe stato un luogo sacro denominato Michaelion, identificato variamente con due diversi (?) santuari, l’Anaplous e il Sosthenion. La riflessione si allarga quindi alla valutazione delle funzioni sociali, politiche e religiose, nonché alla possibile ricostruzione delle origini e dello sviluppo storico del Michaelion menzionato da Sozomeno e degli altri luoghi micaelici presenti nella capitale bizantina. L’analisi è condotta prevalentemente sulla base di fonti letterarie di carattere storico (Sozomeno, Esichio di Mileto, Giovanni Malala) e agiografico (Vita di Daniele Stilita) e tenendo conto, ove possibile, di dati di natura topografica e archeologica.
Esperienze religiose resilienti e santuari micaelici nella Costantinopoli bizantina: il caso di Anaplous/Sosthenion
Laura Carnevale
2022-01-01
Abstract
In this essay I analyze some resilient religious experiences in Anaplous, a Michaelic sacred place near Constantinople, included by Hesychius of Miletus (6th century) among the sanctuaries attributed to Constantine, and identified with a Michaelion mentioned by Sozomenus (5th century). Specifically, I will focus on Sozomenos’ description of the healing process of two sick people, a Christian and a Pagan, who both experience in the Michaelion a divine vision and perform peculiar rites, among which the incubatio. In the perspective of negotiating the crisis, I also will investigate the role played by the presence of Daniel the Stylite in an isolated pagan temple not far from the Michaelion: according to his Life (13-21), this led to problems of co-existence and relationship among religious powers, which ended up with the hermit’s choice to climb the column.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.