Il DUNDRUM ToolKit, versione italiana e il suo potenziale utilizzo nel modello trattamentale forense italiano

The legislative process that led to the closure of the Judicial Psychiatric Hospitals (OPG), replaced by the Residences for the Execution of Security Measures (REMS), constituted a significant step forward towards the establishment of a community model of care of offenders with severe socially dangerous mental disorders more respectful of human rights. Among the main criticalities that had been identified in the previous forensic psychiatric treatment system, based on OPGs, were considered the overcrowding, the problematic hygienic-sanitary conditions, the inexistence of treatment programs that were adequate to the levels of social danger that changed over time, the non-therapeutic-rehabilitative nature of the internment in OPG, the “anti-therapeutic” presence of the Penitentiary Police personnel, the hypothetically unlimited duration of the internment. The new model has certainly remedied these critical issues, but other issues have arisen that need to be worked on. The authors report here the first data of a multicenter research project that developed on the national territory during the years 2021 and 2022 aimed at validating the DUNDRUM Toolkit, a tool for evaluating the effectiveness of forensic treatment and recovery, in validation course also in other European countries, particularly adaptable to the treatment model that has been developing in Italy with the establishment of REMS.