Distributed participation in blended learning communities: actors, contexts and groups

Starting from a socio-cultural perspective of learning as a social process of participation in ‘communities of practice’ (Wenger, 1998), we studied participation trajectories in three blended learning communities, characterised by the combination of various communication settings. By mixing social network analysis and qualitative content analysis, we studied – in a ‘diagnosis phase’ – two such blended learning communities, in order to reorganise –in a second ‘action phase’ – the general architecture of the blended course, and to evaluate – in a third ‘maintenance phase’ – the impact of this reorganisation in a third blended learning community. The three phases were aimed at improving participation dynamics in blended learning courses according to an action-research paradigm (French and Bell, 1973). Results show that a careful design can promote active participation in blended communities through the merging of different communication settings, varied membership levels, diverse group sizes and definite social cohesion practices.