Background. Improving knowledge about HIV/AIDS among young people is crucial for preventing new infections. The aim of the study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV infection among students attending university courses related to the healthcare professions, in order to better target future preventive and informative HIV campaigns tailored for young people. Study Design. A knowledge, attitude and practices study was conducted among university students attending the following university courses in Bari (Southern Italy): Medicine and Surgery (MS), Dentistry and Dental Prostheses, Health Assistance, Motor Activities and Sports Sciences, Sciences and Technology of Herbal and Health Products, Nursing, Biomedical Laboratory Techniques, and Dietetics. Methods. Students completed a self-administered questionnaire designed to assess their knowledge/attitudes re/ HIV and their own sexual practices. The general part of the questionnaire requested information about age, gender, nationality, religion and marital status. The second part included questions asking about knowledge, attitude and practices with respect to HIV, which required true/false answers or graduated answers (reported as agree, quite agree, quite disagree, and disagree). Results. Four hundred students were invited to fill in the questionnaire. The response rate was 91.2% (n=365). Almost all students were aware that HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse and blood, but only 34% knew that breastfeeding is a route of transmission. Of the respondents, 86.8% referred to previous sexual intercourse (25.8% reported using a condom in all cases of sexual intercourse, 43.5% in most cases, 18.6% rarely and 12.1 never). Sexual intercourse with casual partners was reported by 37.5% of these students and 63.9% of them did not always use a condom. Conclusions. The results of the study show that knowledge about some aspects of HIV is insufficient even though the students participating in the present study are students attending university courses related to the healthcare professions. Moreover, high-risk behaviors as the lack of the use of condom during sexual intercourse with casual partners are also common among interviewed students. Programs aimed at providing information that can prevent/reduce transmission of HIV in young people and new strategies to improve knowledge should be stressed as a public health priority.
Introduzione Migliorare le conoscenze su HIV/AIDS tra i giovani è fondamentale per prevenire nuove infezioni. Obiettivo dello studio è stato quello di indagare le conoscenze, gli atteggiamenti e le pratiche relative all’infezione da HIV tra gli studenti che frequentano corsi universitari di area sanitaria per poter meglio indirizzare future campagne di prevenzione e di informazione Disegno dello studio È stato condotto uno studio CAP (conoscenza, atteggiamenti e pratiche) tra studenti dei corsi di laurea in Medicina e Chirurgia, Odontoiatria e Protesi Dentaria, Assistenza Sanitaria, Scienze delle Attività Motorie e Sportive, Scienze e Tecnologia dei Prodotti Erboristici e Dietetici, Infermieristica, Tecniche di Laboratorio Biomedico e Dietistica dell’Università degli Studi di Bari (Puglia) Metodi Gli studenti arruolati hanno compilato un questionario anonimo auto-somministrato. La parte generale richiedeva informazioni su età, sesso, nazionalità, religione e stato civile. La seconda parte comprendeva domande inerenti conoscenze, atteggiamenti e pratiche relative all’infezione da HIV Risultati Il questionario è stato proposto a 400 studenti. Il tasso di risposta è stato del 91,2% (n=365). Quasi tutti gli studenti erano consapevoli del fatto che l’HIV si trasmette attraverso rapporti sessuali e attraverso il sangue, ma solo il 34% che l’allattamento al seno rappresenta una via di trasmissione. L’86,8% riferiva di aver avuto rapporti sessuali (il 25,8% usava sempre il profilattico, il 43,5% nella maggior parte dei rapporti, il 18,6% raramente e il 12,1% mai). Degli studenti che riferivano di aver avuto rapporti sessuali, il 37,5% riferiva rapporti sessuali anche con partner occasionali e, di questi, il 63,9% non utilizzava sempre il profilattico Conclusioni I risultati dello studio mostrano che le conoscenze su alcuni aspetti dell’infezione da HIV risultano insufficienti anche negli studenti che frequentano corsi universitari di area sanitaria. Inoltre, i comportamenti ad alto rischio, come il mancato uso del preservativo durante i rapporti sessuali con partner occasionali, sono comuni anche tra gli studenti intervistati. Programmi volti a fornire informazioni che possano prevenire/ridurre la trasmissione dell’infezione da HIV nei giovani e nuove strategie per migliorare le conoscenze rappresentano una priorità di salute pubblica
HIV awareness: A kap study among students in Italy reveals that preventive campaigns still represent a public health priority
Loconsole D.;Metallo A.;De Robertis A. L.;Quarto M.;Chironna M.
2020-01-01
Abstract
Background. Improving knowledge about HIV/AIDS among young people is crucial for preventing new infections. The aim of the study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV infection among students attending university courses related to the healthcare professions, in order to better target future preventive and informative HIV campaigns tailored for young people. Study Design. A knowledge, attitude and practices study was conducted among university students attending the following university courses in Bari (Southern Italy): Medicine and Surgery (MS), Dentistry and Dental Prostheses, Health Assistance, Motor Activities and Sports Sciences, Sciences and Technology of Herbal and Health Products, Nursing, Biomedical Laboratory Techniques, and Dietetics. Methods. Students completed a self-administered questionnaire designed to assess their knowledge/attitudes re/ HIV and their own sexual practices. The general part of the questionnaire requested information about age, gender, nationality, religion and marital status. The second part included questions asking about knowledge, attitude and practices with respect to HIV, which required true/false answers or graduated answers (reported as agree, quite agree, quite disagree, and disagree). Results. Four hundred students were invited to fill in the questionnaire. The response rate was 91.2% (n=365). Almost all students were aware that HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse and blood, but only 34% knew that breastfeeding is a route of transmission. Of the respondents, 86.8% referred to previous sexual intercourse (25.8% reported using a condom in all cases of sexual intercourse, 43.5% in most cases, 18.6% rarely and 12.1 never). Sexual intercourse with casual partners was reported by 37.5% of these students and 63.9% of them did not always use a condom. Conclusions. The results of the study show that knowledge about some aspects of HIV is insufficient even though the students participating in the present study are students attending university courses related to the healthcare professions. Moreover, high-risk behaviors as the lack of the use of condom during sexual intercourse with casual partners are also common among interviewed students. Programs aimed at providing information that can prevent/reduce transmission of HIV in young people and new strategies to improve knowledge should be stressed as a public health priority.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
32-01-06-Loconsole.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Documento in Versione Editoriale
Licenza:
Creative commons
Dimensione
87.45 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
87.45 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.