Learning Bayesian random cutset forests

In the Probabilistic Graphical Model (PGM) community there is an interest around tractable models, i.e., those that can guarantee exact inference even at the price of expressiveness. Structure learning algorithms are interesting tools to automatically infer both these architectures and their parameters from data. Even if the resulting models are efficient at inference time, learning them can be very slow in practice. Here we focus on Cutset Networks (CNets), a recently introduced tractable PGM representing weighted probabilistic model trees with treestructured models as leaves. CNets have been shown to be easy to learn, and yet fairly accurate. We propose a learning algorithm that aims to improve their average test log-likelihood while preserving efficiency during learning by adopting a random forest approach. We combine more CNets, learned in a generative Bayesian framework, into a generative mixture model. A thorough empirical comparison on real word datasets, against the original learning algorithms extended to our ensembling approach, proves the validity of our approach.