Cardiolipin as key lipid of mitochondria in health and disease. 2nd Edition, Florence, Italy, September 30-October 1, 2015

The second edition of the workshop dedicated to cardiolipin, the signature lipid of mitochondria, was held as a satellite meeting of the 13th Euro Fed Lipid international congress in Florence, Italy, at the end of September 2015. During the workshop various aspects of basic cardiolipin functions in biomembranes of prokaryotes and animal cells were discussed, highlighting connections between cardiolipin research and human physiology in particular. Alteration of the cardiolipin species pattern and a parallel increase of monolysocardiolipin is the hallmark of Barth syndrome, an X linked genetic disease. Furthermore literature reports suggest the involvement of cardiolipin in other pathologies associated with an imbalance in bioenergetic functions, such as diabetes. The Cardiolipin Workshop was a low budget meeting sponsored by the University of Bari Aldo Moro and the Barth Syndrome Foundation. The organizers are grateful to the invited speakers, poster presenters and chairpersons as they supported the meeting by sustaining their travel and lodging expenses. Before the starting of the scientific sessions, the families of Italian boys affected by Barth syndrome (recently affiliated with the Barth Syndrome Foundation, USA) could meet scientists, biologists and pediatricians involved in research, diagnosis and cure of the disease. The family meeting was chaired by Daniela Toniolo, who discovered the tafazzin gene in 1997.