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EnglishThe IL12RB2 gene acts as a tumor suppressor in human B cell malignancies. Indeed, Il12rb2 knockout (KO) mice develop spontaneously B cell tumors, but also lung epithelial tumors. This latter phenotype may be related to (i) impairment of host IL-12-mediated immunosurveillance and/or (ii) IL-12 inability to inhibit directly the growth of IL-12 unresponsive malignant cells. To address this issue, we transplanted IL-12R(+) B16 melanoma cells into syngeneic Il12rb2 KO mice with the following rationale: (i) these mice have severe defects in IFN-gamma production, as well as in cytotoxic T lymphocyte and natural killer cell cytotoxicity, and (ii) they produce but do not use IL-12 that can potentially bind to and target tumor cells only. Il12rb2 KO mice displayed higher endogenous serum levels of IL-12 and developed smaller B16 tumors than WT animals. These tumors showed reduced proliferation, increased apoptosis, and defective microvessel formation related to down-regulated expression of a set of proangiogenic genes previously unrelated to IL-12. Such effects depended on direct activity of endogenous IL-12 on tumor cells in KO mice, and hydrodynamic delivered IL-12 caused further reduced tumorigenicity of B16 cells in these mice. A previously undescribed mechanism of the IL-12 antitumor activity has been here identified and characterized.
Endogenous IL-12 triggers an antiangiogenic program in melanoma cells / AIROLDI I; DI CARLO E; COCCO C; TAVERNITI G; D'ANTUONO T; OGNIO G; WATANABE M; RIBATTI D; PISTOIA V. - In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. - ISSN 0027-8424. - 104(2007), pp. 3996-4001.
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| Titolo: | Endogenous IL-12 triggers an antiangiogenic program in melanoma cells | |
| Autori: | ||
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2007 | |
| Rivista: | ||
| Citazione: | Endogenous IL-12 triggers an antiangiogenic program in melanoma cells / AIROLDI I; DI CARLO E; COCCO C; TAVERNITI G; D'ANTUONO T; OGNIO G; WATANABE M; RIBATTI D; PISTOIA V. - In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. - ISSN 0027-8424. - 104(2007), pp. 3996-4001. | |
| Abstract: | The IL12RB2 gene acts as a tumor suppressor in human B cell malignancies. Indeed, Il12rb2 knockout (KO) mice develop spontaneously B cell tumors, but also lung epithelial tumors. This latter phenotype may be related to (i) impairment of host IL-12-mediated immunosurveillance and/or (ii) IL-12 inability to inhibit directly the growth of IL-12 unresponsive malignant cells. To address this issue, we transplanted IL-12R(+) B16 melanoma cells into syngeneic Il12rb2 KO mice with the following rationale: (i) these mice have severe defects in IFN-gamma production, as well as in cytotoxic T lymphocyte and natural killer cell cytotoxicity, and (ii) they produce but do not use IL-12 that can potentially bind to and target tumor cells only. Il12rb2 KO mice displayed higher endogenous serum levels of IL-12 and developed smaller B16 tumors than WT animals. These tumors showed reduced proliferation, increased apoptosis, and defective microvessel formation related to down-regulated expression of a set of proangiogenic genes previously unrelated to IL-12. Such effects depended on direct activity of endogenous IL-12 on tumor cells in KO mice, and hydrodynamic delivered IL-12 caused further reduced tumorigenicity of B16 cells in these mice. A previously undescribed mechanism of the IL-12 antitumor activity has been here identified and characterized. | |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11586/11549 | |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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