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BETWEEN EPISTEMIC AND ETHICAL REASONABLENESS: SOME STEPS BEYOND THE BURDENS OF JUDGEMENT

After Rawls’s ‘Political Liberalism’ reasonableness has come to the center of the political scene. It seems to respond to demands of our complex liberal democracies better than theories of rationality. Reasonableness is a multifaceted notion with an ethical and an epistemic dimension. In Rawls’s discourse the epistemic dimension is strongly affected by the ‘burdens of judgment’ which, in turn, justify reasonable disagreement. I argue that, in parallel to a substantial reading of ethical reaso...

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES, UNITY OF VIRTUES AND REASONABLENESS

The standard of reasonableness and ‘the reasonable person standard’ enjoy a wide legal and political use but their origin is, in my view, within the ethics of virtues. The virtues refer to an ideal agent, useful for evaluations of human conduct. Certain theories in social psychology propose views which undermine the use of virtues in daily life. I believe that common practical reasoning leaves more room to virtue-concepts than what theories such as ‘Mixed Traits theory’ allow. If the argument...

Personalized mechanical ventilation guided by ultrasound in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (PEGASUS): study protocol for an international randomized clinical trial

Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a frequent cause of hypoxemic respiratory failure with a mortality rate of approximately 30%. Identifying ARDS subphenotypes based on "focal" or "non-focal" lung morphology has the potential to better target mechanical ventilation strategies of individual patients. However, classifying morphology through chest radiography or computed tomography is either inaccurate or impractical. Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a non-invasive bedside tool tha...

Lung Ultrasound to Determine the Effect of Lower vs. Higher PEEP on Lung Aeration in Patients without ARDS—A Substudy of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Ventilation with lower positive end–expiratory pressure (PEEP) may cause loss of lung aeration in critically ill invasively ventilated patients. This study investigated whether a systematic lung ultrasound (LUS) scoring system can detect such changes in lung aeration in a study comparing lower versus higher PEEP in invasively ventilated patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods: Single center substudy of a national, multicenter, randomized clinical trial...

Imaging evaluation of pulmonary and non-ischaemic cardiovascular manifestations of covid-19

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a pandemic challenge for the last year. Cardiovascular disease is the most described comorbidity in COVID-19 patients, and it is related to the disease severity and progression. COVID-19 induces direct damage on cardiovascular system, leading to arrhythmias and myocarditis, and indirect damage due to endothelial dysfunction and systemic inflammation with a high inflammatory burden. Indirect damage leads to myocarditis, coagulation abnormalities and...

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Prodotti recenti

BETWEEN EPISTEMIC AND ETHICAL REASONABLENESS: SOME STEPS BEYOND THE BURDENS OF JUDGEMENT

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES, UNITY OF VIRTUES AND REASONABLENESS

Personalized mechanical ventilation guided by ultrasound in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (PEGASUS): study protocol for an international randomized clinical trial

Lung Ultrasound to Determine the Effect of Lower vs. Higher PEEP on Lung Aeration in Patients without ARDS—A Substudy of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Imaging evaluation of pulmonary and non-ischaemic cardiovascular manifestations of covid-19

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